Ancient Roman Ruins in Baalbek Survive Israeli Air Strikes

Ancient Roman ruins in Baalbek, a historic city in Lebanon, survived an initial wave of Israeli air strikes this week, Baalbek Mayor Mustafa al-Shell told the BBC. However, he warned that the safety of the site is not guaranteed and that Lebanese authorities are “pleading” for international organizations to help spare the UNESCO World Heritage site.

Nineteen people, reportedly including women, were killed by Israel’s bombardment of Baalbek, which Israel said was meant to target Hezbollah command centers. Some 50,000 people have fled the area under evacuation orders issued by the Israeli military. Those evacuation orders followed similar ones directed at residents around Beirut, which, along with large parts of southern Lebanon, has faced the threat of devastation.

Amid the escalation of violence in eastern Lebanon, local officials and cultural workers abroad have called for intervention on behalf of the triad of Roman temples which date back to the 1st century BCE. The monumental structures are among the best preserved ones of their kind worldwide.

The temples are dedicated to the Roman deities Jupiter, Venus, and Mercury, and were constructed over more than two centuries. They served as a sanctuary and a site of religious pilgrimage. 

In its citation for the site, UNESCO calls Baalbek “one of the finest examples of Imperial Roman architecture at its apogee.”

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Tailored Book Recommendations: pairs perfectly with cozy fall vibes! (BYO mug of tea)

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Warhol Called Trump ‘Cheap’ in His Diary, Arrest Warrant for Antiquities Dealer Edoardo Almagià Issued, and More: Morning Links for November 1, 2024

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The Headlines

TRUMPED UP AND ‘CHEAP.’ Artnet News reports about how a “cheap” Donald Trump, per Andy Warhol ’s description of the former president in 1981, failed to pay for paintings he commissioned from the artist to decorate Trump Tower. Warhol’s candidly entertaining diary entries describe how Trump visited The Factory and disapproved of Warhol’s color choice for a series of paintings depicting Trump’s new skyscraper, which he had asked the artist to make. Instead, Trump’s team reasoned they would have to show the artist swatches of pink and orange materials from the building entrance so Warhol could match them to the paintings. In the end, Trump gave Warhol the cold shoulder and never paid him, which is now the ex-president’s loss. Warhol never forgot. “I still hate the Trumps because they never bought the paintings I did of the Trump Tower,” he wrote in his diary in 1984. Now, estimated at $500,000 to $700,000, New York Skyscrapers will be offered for sale by Phillips on November 19. The article does not mention how much Trump had promised to pay Warhol, and only that “nothing was settled,” but we can satisfyingly conclude it was very likely a lot less than what they are worth today.

TOMB RAIDING ACCOMPLICE. The Manhattan district attorney’s antiquities trafficking unit, led by Matthew Bogdanos, has obtained the warrant for the arrest of Italy-based dealer Edoardo Almagià on charges of conspiracy in a scheme to defraud and possess stolen property rightfully owned by Italy, reports The New York Times . The high-profile, Princeton-educated antiquities dealer is implicated in trafficking thousands of artifacts valued at several millions of dollars, per the report. It is not clear whether Interpol has issued a “red notice” for Almagià’s arrest and eventual extradition since the story broke, but that’s apparently the next step in the legal proceedings. In the meantime, an 80-page warrant “describes a debonair figure who sold and donated prized artifacts to important museums and collectors, but who also operated under a cloud,” particularly when authorities began to suspect him of working with tomb raiders.

The Digest

The Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (SPK) said it wants to return more artworks to the indigenous Kogi people in Columbia. Germany’s culture minister Claudia Roth said in a statement that the aim is to “officially transfer ownership as soon as possible” three ritual objects of sacred significance, including a headpiece, a staff, and a basket, currently on loan to Colombia, and originally from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in the northern part of the country. [ Monopol Magazine and dpa]

ART X Lagos has opened in Nigeria from October 31 to November 3, featuring Andrew Dosunmu’s first solo exhibition in Africa, and 10 “curated galleries,” including Afriart Gallery (Uganada), Galerie MAM (Cameroon) and Gallery 1957 (Ghana). The fair also includes discussion forums and immersive art experiences. [ART X Lagos website]

“Hideous” or an artwork locals have “warmed to”? Whatever the public thinks of the controversial sculpture titled Quasi (2016) by artist Ronnie van Hout, it will now be removed from the roof of New Zealand’s City Gallery Wellington Te Whare Toi. The giant depiction of a hand, with the artist’s face embedded in it has divided opinion since its installation in 2019. [ArtAsiaPacific]

The GermannAuctionhouse in Zurich is preparing to sell three artworks authenticated by AI next month. The Swiss company Art Recognition has used AI to help certify the authenticity of the art in question, made by Louise Bourgeois, Marianne von Werefkin and Mimmo Paladino. [The Art Newspaper]

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12 of the best films to watch this November

12 of the best films to watch this November

From Moana 2 to Wicked and Gladiator II

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The Pagan origins of familiar Halloween rituals

The Pagan origins of familiar Halloween rituals

From outrageous costumes to trick or treat: the ancient roots of Halloween

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The truth about London's greatest wartime horror

The truth about London's greatest wartime horror

How new film Blitz offers a new perspective on the Nazi bombing campaign

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“We got in touch” Club president confirms they asked about signing Arsenal star

For several months, there have been ongoing reports linking Brazilian club Palmeiras with a potential move for Arsenal striker Gabriel Jesus. This interest seems ambitious, considering Palmeiras’ history with the player, having nurtured him from a young talent into one of the best prospects in Brazilian football before selling him to Manchester City. During his time at City, Jesus won multiple trophies and established himself as a key player. However, since his transfer to Arsenal to reunite with manager Mikel Arteta, his performance has drawn mixed reactions from fans.

Despite being expected to be Arsenal’s main striker, Jesus has struggled with his goal-scoring form this season. His position in the starting lineup has been challenged, with the Gunners increasingly relying on Kai Havertz for attacking contributions. This shift in dynamics raises questions about Jesus’s long-term future at Arsenal, particularly after the club’s failed pursuit of Benjamin Sesko during the summer transfer window. Many fans are now suggesting that it may be time for Arsenal to consider selling the forward if he cannot reclaim his starting role and scoring touch.

In light of Palmeiras’ interest, the club’s president, Leila Pereira, recently confirmed that they reached out to Arsenal regarding a potential transfer. However, their inquiries were met with a firm rejection. Pereira revealed in an interview with Globo Sport, “Gabriel Jesus is not coming. We got in touch with Arsenal, and they said: ‘Leila, there are no conditions whatsoever. We are not going to negotiate the athlete.’ Closed the subject.”

She further emphasised the club’s strategy, stating, “Our base are these athletes who are already with us and are extremely successful. There are some positions that Abel would like to reinforce, but I’ll tell you in advance: forget the star. The big star of Palmeiras is the squad. I don’t believe in idols.”

While Pereira’s comments highlight Palmeiras’ focus on building a strong squad rather than relying on individual stars, it also indicates that Jesus remains a valued player at Arsenal. However, the ongoing scrutiny over his lack of goals could impact his standing among the fanbase. Strikers are often judged by their ability to find the back of the net, and if Jesus continues to struggle in this area, the Gunners might need to reassess his role within the team and potentially explore transfer options in the future.

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“It gives you goosebumps.” David Raya looking forward to facing Liverpool

David Raya is eagerly anticipating Arsenal’s upcoming match against Liverpool this weekend, as the Gunners prepare to take on the league leaders who have enjoyed a stellar start to the season. Despite appointing a new manager and making only one senior signing during the summer transfer window, Liverpool has managed to hit the ground running, making winning games appear effortless. Many had anticipated struggles for the Reds under a new regime, but they have proven their critics wrong with their impressive performances.

Raya acknowledges the challenge that Liverpool presents and understands the need for top-notch performance to secure a favourable result. He is keenly aware of the stakes involved, as these high-profile matches often serve as defining moments in a season. In an interview with Arsenal Media, he shared his excitement for the match, stating, “These are the games that you dream playing in when you’re a kid. It gives you goosebumps when you think about playing in those types of games. It’s one of the biggest games of the season, we’re playing at home with our people and that’s the most important thing.”

(Photo by Julian Finney/Getty Images)

For Raya, the key to success in such crucial fixtures lies not just in the technical aspects of the game, but also in the mindset. He emphasised the importance of enjoying the moment, saying, “The most important thing is to go out there and enjoy it first of all. If you don’t enjoy it, nothing good is going to happen, and get the three points.” This positive attitude reflects the culture that Mikel Arteta is fostering within the squad, focusing on both enjoyment and competitiveness.

Raya’s confidence and enthusiasm are vital as Arsenal look to secure all three points against a formidable opponent. He understands that every player needs to embrace the challenge and contribute to the collective effort to achieve victory. He stated, “It’s the same mentality of enjoying what you’re doing. If you don’t enjoy it, it’s pointless, so enjoy the challenge and do everything you can to win the game.”

As one of Arsenal’s key players, Raya’s performance will be crucial in determining the outcome of this pivotal clash. His ability to stay focused and make critical saves could be the difference between securing a vital win or dropping points in this crucial stage of the season. Arsenal fans will be hoping that Raya’s excitement translates into an exceptional performance that not only motivates his teammates but also helps the Gunners assert their place among the Premier League’s elite. With the atmosphere expected to be electric at the Emirates, both players and fans will be looking to turn this highly anticipated fixture into a memorable victory for the club.

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Odegaard sends a message to Arsenal’s followers ahead of the Liverpool game

Martin Odegaard, Arsenal’s captain, is nearing full fitness but is unlikely to play in the crucial match against Liverpool tomorrow. Despite this setback, Odegaard has sent a passionate message to the fans, underscoring the significance of this fixture in the title race. He recognises that the match presents a pivotal opportunity for the Gunners to prevent the league leaders from widening the points gap, making it essential for Mikel Arteta’s squad to secure a victory.

The encounter against Liverpool is particularly important, as the Gunners look to reclaim their status among the title contenders. Odegaard highlighted the role of the fans in creating an electrifying atmosphere that can propel the team to success. He recalled the previous season, when Arsenal managed to maintain their unbeaten record against Liverpool, winning at the Emirates Stadium. “These are the games we love to play,” Odegaard stated in his captain’s note on the Arsenal website. “I’m sure all of you are going to be really fired up, and we’re expecting a top atmosphere inside the stadium.”

Reflecting on the team’s recent performances, he mentioned the mixed results, including a disappointing loss to Bournemouth followed by a display of resilience against Shakhtar. Odegaard expressed confidence that the squad is determined to raise their game and deliver a standout performance against Liverpool. He added, “Everyone is excited and ready to go. We want to give our best performance, and we know that will be needed against Liverpool.”

While Odegaard may not be on the pitch, his leadership will undoubtedly be felt in the dressing room. His presence as a captain is vital, as he will inspire and motivate his teammates to bring their best to the game. Arsenal fans are hopeful that, with or without their captain in the starting lineup, the team’s collective spirit will shine through, leading them to a much-needed victory against a formidable opponent.

The Gunners’ challenge against Liverpool not only represents a key moment in their season but also an opportunity to demonstrate their resilience and ambition in front of their home supporters.

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Troy Deeney says the type of red cards Arsenal are getting is worrying

Arsenal’s ongoing battle with indiscipline has become a notable issue this season, significantly impacting their performance in the Premier League. With three red cards already to their name, the Gunners find themselves among the most undisciplined teams in Europe, though they aren’t the outright dirtiest. What is particularly concerning for the club and its supporters is the nature of these dismissals. Unlike many teams that face sanctions for aggressive tackles or violent conduct, Arsenal’s infractions have largely stemmed from what many would consider petulant actions.

Players like Declan Rice and Leandro Trossard have seen red this season, not for brutal challenges, but for infractions that seem more a result of frustration than malice. Rice was sent off for delaying a restart, while Trossard was dismissed for kicking the ball away after the referee had blown the whistle. These types of dismissals raise questions about discipline and mental focus, suggesting that some players may be struggling to maintain composure in high-pressure situations.

Troy Deeney, in his column for The Sun, expressed concern regarding the nature of Arsenal’s red cards. He stated, “Arsenal’s red-card run has me worried — but not for why you might think. If the likes of Declan Rice, Leandro Trossard, and William Saliba had been sent off for violent conduct, aggressive behaviour or arguing with refs, I could understand. These things happen, move on. But in Arsenal’s case, none of them were for tackles. They were simply for petulant, lazy and stupid actions — things that manager Mikel Arteta cannot account for.”

Deeney’s comments highlight a critical area for improvement within the squad. Indiscipline not only disrupts the flow of matches but can also lead to missed opportunities and dropped points, which can be crucial as the season progresses. Arsenal’s potential title challenge could be undermined if they continue to have key players sidelined due to unnecessary red cards.

Addressing this issue is paramount for Mikel Arteta and his coaching staff. The team must cultivate a mentality that prioritises discipline and focus, particularly in high-stakes games where the margin for error is minimal. If Arsenal cannot keep their players on the pitch, they will find it increasingly difficult to compete for silverware this season. The ability to maintain composure and make smarter decisions on the field will be vital for the Gunners as they aim to reclaim their status as title contenders. With the right adjustments, Arsenal can mitigate these issues and position themselves better for the remainder of the campaign.

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