Making of a Poem: Nora Fulton on “La Comédie-Française”

For our series Making of a Poem, we’re asking poets to dissect the poems they’ve published in our pages. Nora Fulton’s poem “La Comédie-Française” appears in the new Spring issue of the Review, no. 251.

 

How did this poem start? Was it with an image, an idea, a phrase, or something else?

I wrote this poem in September 2024, but it was a reflection of a three-day seminar I’d attended the month before. The seminar, organized by two brilliant friends, Matt Hare and Sam Warren Miell, was about the French film production company Diagonale, and focused on the work of its central director, Paul Vecchiali. Of the films we watched, Encore and Corps à cœur were especially on my mind while writing. Both are romantic melodramas, but they undercut that tendency in lots of interesting ways—I think I find them moving precisely because they undercut that part of themselves. The seminar focused on the way that Diagonale functioned as a collective of people who would take up different roles in each film, both in front of and behind the camera. This was likened to the troupe established by Molière, to which the title of this poem refers.

Were you thinking of any other poems or works of art while you wrote it?

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What Stirs the Life in You? The Garden Asks

Each month, we comb through dozens of soon-to-be-published books, for ideas and good writing for the Review’s site. Often we’re struck by particular paragraphs or sentences from the galleys that stack up on our desks and spill over onto our shelves. We sometimes share them with each other on Slack, and we thought, for a change, that we might share them with you. Here are some we found this month.

—Sophie Haigney, web editor, and Olivia Kan-Sperling, assistant editor

 

From Water by the Persian mystic Rumi (1207–1273), translated from the Farsi by Haleh Liza Gafori (New York Review Books):

The Garden’s scent is a messenger,
arriving again and again,
inviting us in.

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Father and Mother

Photograph by Kalpesh Lathigra.

The setting: sixties Paris, Saint-Germain-des-Prés, full of rich men’s sons, and their daughters, too. On my mother’s side there were four sisters, just as on my father’s side four brothers, the same madness on each side of the family, because families are always mad. She was the youngest, born in a château. When they met she was living in a large apartment on the rue Bonaparte, with the sister closest in age, the one who’s going to die of alcohol and pills. Overdose or suicide, hard to tell in these cases. The building belonged to her family, to their family, to my family, in the entrance hall there was a marble bust of an ancestral baron and they had cousins on every floor. Her own father, my grandfather, died when she was fourteen, he was also an MP, a government minister even, but he had been dead for a long time. Her mother, my grandmother, lived in the southwest with her dogs, and came to Paris from time to time to see what was happening. There were arguments, tears, scenes. Everyone in that family was violent. Aristocracy makes you crazy. Not because of the inbreeding, but because of faith. Faith that it is possible to be noble. In that family they raised children like they raised horses, to be beautiful. Being beautiful meant lots of different things. The rest was of no importance.

After the bac, after all those years at boarding school with the nuns, she signed up for classes at the Sorbonne, and she was stopped in the street. They offered to take her picture, she posed for magazines, walked in runway shows, became a model, there was something terrifying in her beauty, for everyone, for her as well.

When she comes to pick me up from school, ten or fifteen years later, that is what I see. Among the other mothers, normal and ridiculous, she is taller, thinner, with her big coats and sunglasses. Even the fat unruly spaniel at the end of his leash makes her look only more royal. She could have gone around walking a pig and everyone would find it perfectly normal, even sublime. Everyone makes way for her when she walks down the street, it’s like they feel compelled to bow to her, or to carry the hem of her coat, or to adopt the most sophisticated protocol, like in the empire of China in the first few pages of René Leys. I am amazed they even manage to address her directly, they even sometimes call her tu. She calls everyone tu. She is very warm. Never a snob. Keep it simple, she says to anyone who never manages to be. Proust’s Duchesse de Parme. They all fall under her spell. Everyone. I see it. It grabs hold of them. It’s physical. They are no longer quite themselves. My friends, my friends’ parents, the baker, a bum, it doesn’t matter who, she turns them all to jelly.

When I am with her, I watch things happen, it never fails. The way they desire her. A crazy, respectful desire. You don’t fuck a queen up against a wall. You may think of nothing else, but you don’t touch her. You hope that she will lower herself to your level. That she will lower herself and fuck you. My mother always enjoys it. She parades her sovereign desire throughout the world. To be her child is to be sexual before anything else, because she is. To get hard and to come, to be frustrated and perverse, voyeur and pimp, calm and furious. I am a witness or an accomplice, I watch people fall beneath her gaze, I am the favorite son or daughter, I am the crown prince, tu quoque mi fili, you too, my child? I delight in it I am enraged by it, I am waiting for my hour.

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William and Henry James

William and Henry James. Marie Leon, bromide print, early 1900s, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

When Henry James decided to come to America in 1904 and 1905, his elder brother, William James, was not immediately pleased. William said that while his wife, Alice, would welcome his visit (she and Henry had a firm bond), he felt “more keenly a good many of the désagréments to which you inevitably will be subjected, and imagine the sort of physical loathing with which many features of our national life will inspire you.” There follows an account of how traveling Americans ate their boiled eggs, presumably in hotels and on trains, “bro’t to them, broken by a negro, two in a cup, and eaten with butter.” As a source of physical loathing, this seems a bit excessive: one might linger over William’s attempts to keep Henry’s visit at bay. William’s letter seems more to the point when he notes: “The vocalization of our countrymen is really, and not conventionally, so ignobly awful … It is simply incredibly loathsome.”

William’s discouragement provoked from Henry a declaration of his determination not to be deterred from coming. “You are very dissuasive,” he wrote to William. Henry, in a plaintive reply, noted that whereas William had traveled much, he had not been able to—he not been able to afford it nor to leave the demands of producing writing for money. It’s as if Henry must plead for his brother’s approval before he can travel back to his native land. And yet the pleading is accompanied by Henry’s self-assertion, he’s thought it through, analyzed the consequences. There is so often in their dialogues this deference of the younger brother to the elder, mixed with self-assertion, an insistence that the pathetic younger brother does know what he’s doing. I suppose we might, in contemporary psychobabble, call Henry’s relation to William passive-aggressive. William’s to Henry, though, has a tinge of sadism that we will see take more overt forms. His response to Henry’s desire to travel home is a strange mixture of welcome and repulse, a recognition of their sibling bonds along with the sense that they bind annoyingly, that he’d rather not have his brother around.

William’s wife, Alice Gibbens James, was much more openly hospitable to Henry’s announcement of the proposed visit. She and Henry seem always to have had a warm and understanding relationship. William claimed that marrying Alice had “saved” him—from what exactly, it’s hard to specify. He had many bouts of depression as a young man, and it has been suggested that he suffered from a self-punishing guilt about his masturbation. Yet while married to Alice, he managed to be absent often, trekking in the Adirondacks or traveling elsewhere. Henry apparently remarked on what he thought was William’s neglect of his wife; according to William’s biographer, Henry told his Chicago hostess that Alice was “the finest woman living, only criminally sacrificed.” It’s not clear whether this is simply the comment of a man who never married and understands little of the daily negotiations of a long-standing marriage, or if it speaks of a truth about William and Alice’s relationship. Reading Alice’s biography, one is struck both by William’s psychological neediness and by his frequent escapes from home on various trips. It seems odd to us today, for instance, that William managed to absent himself following the birth of each of his children. And, in general, Alice seems to have borne the brunt of all the child care and household management as well as of William’s demands for sex—his absences seem to have been his way of handling birth control—and his volatile temper.

Alice, as Henry was the first to note, married the whole James clan, and took on its vast responsibilities, including assuming the management of Lamb House when Henry fell into his deep clinical depression in 1910, and then tending to him on his deathbed. One gets the impression that Alice alone was able to understand the brothers in ways neither of them alone could understand each other. When Henry set out on his American trip, he announced that he could not stay with people, that he needed the privacy and luxury of a hotel. He made a few exceptions: Minnie Jones in New York; Edith Wharton in New York and Lenox, Massachusetts; Dr. William White in Philadelphia; the Vanderbilts at Biltmore in North Carolina, for instance. But the main exception was William and Alice, in the house they had built on Irving Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and in the rambling New Hampshire farmhouse in Chocorua, New Hampshire, where Henry went upon his arrival in 1904. Cohabitation with William seemed to be without major friction, no doubt because Alice reigned in both places, and also because Henry was a devoted uncle to Harry and Peggy and their siblings.

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All the Bookish News We Covered This Week

All the Bookish News We Covered This Week

Welcome to your Saturday edition of Today in Books. Here’s a look at all the news from the world of books and reading we covered this week.

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CBS Makes A Big Bet on Manga & Anime: The Latest in Comics News

CBS Makes A Big Bet on Manga & Anime: The Latest in Comics News

Howdy once again! Every other week or so, I collect some of the most intriguing comics-related headlines in one spot. Here is this week’s round-up.

News from DC and Marvel

Even as Superman is set to enter the public domain in less than a decade, the long, messy legal battle over who owns him right now staggers along with a new lawsuit concerning overseas copyrights.Speaking of which, a stage play about Superman’s creators, Jerry and Joe: Birth of a Superhero, will be performed in Rhode Island this May.NPR’s review of Daredevil: Born Again highlights a larger trend of superhero adaptations acting like they’re ashamed to be superhero adaptations.Stranger Things‘ Sadie Sink has been cast in 2026’s Spider-Man 4, but her role remains a mystery. The rumor mill suggests she will be playing Jean Grey, but only time will tell if that’s right or not. Get your bets in now, I guess!Playing the Penguin wasn’t enough for Colin Farrell, apparently. He is now up for another DC role: Sgt. Rock.

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News from the Wider Comics World

The Dwayne McDuffie Award for Diversity in Comics is open for submissions until May 1!Fans of the One-Punch Man anime can finally breathe a sigh of relief. After a six year gap, Season 3 will finally arrive in October of this year.The manga series Claymore is heading for a live-action adaptation on CBS. The show’s executive producer is Masi Oka, best known as the time manipulator Hiro Nakamura on Heroes. Whether he will also play an on-screen role is still unknown.HBO’s head of comedy talked a bit more about the cancellation of The Franchise, their superhero-film-themed satire, and why it might not have connected with audiences.Here at Book Riot, we revealed the cover and provided a sneak peek at Marker Snyder’s upcoming middle grade graphic novel First Kiss With Fangs.

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How Libraries Can Support Media Literacy

How Libraries Can Support Media Literacy

I recently shared my suspicions about the consequences of a lack of media literacy. The critical skills that allow people to apply context, curiosity, and proof of validity when consuming information have never been more important. A quote from Sam Wineburg, PhD bears repeating:

I’ve come to believe that reliable information is to civic health what clean water and proper sanitation are to public health. Never has so much information been at our fingertips as it is today. Whether this bounty will make us smarter and better informed or more ignorant and narrow-minded will depend on one thing: our educational response to this challenge.

What better place to start than the library? Whether it’s through the school or the public library system, there is a wealth of information available to help learners of all ages, and it falls to librarians to make these resources easy to find and navigate.

This might look like writing lessons into the scope and sequence of curriculum for a school librarian or offering media literacy workshops at your branch of the public library. Any website associated with a library can have a page dedicated to fact-checking resources where patrons could get a reliable answer quickly. Modeling the use of these resources is the number one key to making checking your sources a knee-jerk reaction. Media literacy is worth nothing if it’s not sparked by curiosity, and the desire to answer the question “how do you know?”

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This Bloody Revenge-Inspired Spin on Vampires Will Leave You Thirsty For More

This Bloody Revenge-Inspired Spin on Vampires Will Leave You Thirsty For More

Stephen Graham Jones is one of the most prolific authors, and this makes me extremely happy because his books are awesome. His latest novel is no exception: The Buffalo Hunter Hunter is deliciously disturbing.

Now, I’ve read my fair share of vampire novels, but this one definitely leaves a mark on the body of literature about sun-averse, sharp-fanged, generationally-wealthy blood hunters. If you’ve read any Stephen Graham Jones before, you’ll be happy to know that he’s in fine form once again. (If you haven’t read SGJ yet, where on earth have you been? Get thee to a bookshelf quick and grab literally anything this man has written!!)

The Buffalo Hunter Hunter by Stephen Graham Jones

The novel opens with a frame narrative. It’s the story of a woman named Etsy teaching at a university and trying to earn tenure. When she’s granted access to a newly-unearthed journal from over a century ago penned by her great-great-grandfather, she seizes it as an opportunity to secure her job status. But what she discovers in this journal is nothing she could have expected.

Her ancestor, Lutheran pastor Arthur Beaucarne, opens his tale amidst a series of disturbing murders in 1912 Montana. As the local authorities attempt to discover the killer in their midst, Arthur begins hearing the confessions of a new member of his congregation–a Native American man called Good Stab. As Good Stab’s incredible tale unfolds, it brings 19th century colonial histories of genocide into the 20th century.

Deeper and deeper into the past we go, and as we do, SGJ’s inventive and bloody tale unfolds with increasing suspense. This is one of those books you don’t realize you can’t put down until you try to.

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All the Bookish News We Covered This Week

All the Bookish News We Covered This Week

Welcome to your Saturday edition of Today in Books. Here’s a look at all the news from the world of books and reading we covered this week.

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Biggest Book Censorship Stories of 2025 So Far: Book Censorship News, March 28, 2025

Biggest Book Censorship Stories of 2025 So Far: Book Censorship News, March 28, 2025

As we close out the first quarter of what is turning into the longest year in a nonstop series of long years, let’s take a few moments to look back at the biggest book censorship stories so far. Some of these stories will have links to read further, while others will be short summaries of what’s been going on. In an era where the news on book censorship is only continuing to escalate in number and in speed, pausing to catch up on the biggest stories helps give perspective on what’s come before, where we are now, and what to anticipate in the coming months.

From Individual School Bans to State Legislation

Though not a new phenomenon–and indeed, one written about here for years–this year’s collection of book censorship news makes something startlingly clear. What began as targeted attacks on individual books in individual schools, school districts, and public libraries has pushed upward to state-level legislation targeting these institutions and their staff. Just the number of librarian criminalization bills in 2025 alone shows how many state legislatures have folded to rhetoric spewed by high-level officials, as well as those on the ground.

None of this stops at the state level, though. The states are testing grounds for what the goals are at the federal level, as you’ll see shortly.

Utah and South Carolina Amp Up State-Sanctioned Book Bans

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Check Out the Crime Writers for Trans Rights 2025 Auction!

Check Out the Crime Writers for Trans Rights 2025 Auction!

In response to the increase in attacks against trans rights, a group of crime fiction writers partnered with the Transgender Law Center to raise money to support them in their work to “champion the right of all transgender people and gender-nonconforming people to make their own choices and live freely, safely, and authentically.”

More than 100 authors are participating, including Gillian Flynn, Roxane Gay, David Baldacci, Louise Penny, Walter Mosley, Charlaine Harris, Ann Cleeves, and many more.

The items available to bid on include signed books (like Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn and nonfiction from Roxane Gay), character naming rights (Lisa Gardner), a diamond pendant, manuscript critique, book club appearances, and more.

The auction has a goal of reaching $20,000, and the description says, “With your help, we aim to help the Transgender Law Center in their crucial mission. Together, we can navigate this difficult crossroads. Please join us as we step firmly toward justice, to fight on the right side of history—because trans rights are human rights.”

The auction started March 26 and runs through April 1.

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Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for March 29, 2024

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for March 29, 2024

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Book Publicity is Even Harder Than You Think

Book Publicity is Even Harder Than You Think

Welcome to Today in Books, our daily round-up of literary headlines at the intersection of politics, culture, media, and more.

Think Outside the Book Review

Seasoned book publicist Kathleen Schmidt gets very real about the state of book publicity in the latest piece for her Substack, Publishing Confidential. The headline is that attention is the coin of the realm, it’s hard to come by, and the old model doesn’t work anymore. Schmidt encourages authors not to fixate on book reviews (which, she correctly points out, don’t generate many sales anyway) and to “avoid participating in events merely for validation.” You can feed your ego or your bank account but rarely at the same time. She also reminds authors that “the same templates are repeatedly used: review coverage, NPR, specific podcasts, Goodreads, etc…Hundreds of book publicists pitch the same people at those outlets daily.” My groaning inbox and I can confirm that this is true. The whole piece is worth reading, especially if you are or soon will be publicizing a book.

Already?

Just as I’d gotten my head around the reality that Best Books of the Year season now starts in mid-October, Vogue went and released its Best Books of 2025 So Far on March 24. Are we doing this quarterly now? The first few months of 2025 have been light on Big New Books for everyone who isn’t Rebecca Yarros, Suzanne Collins, or a Facebook whistleblower, and that has opened up space for quieter novels and small press picks. Love to see that.

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Happy Anniversary, Old Sport

The Great Gatsby is turning 100 this year, and wow, has it lived several lives in the last century. In a terrific package for the New York Times, critic A.O. Scott examines how our readings of Gatsby have evolved through major cultural moments and what they tell us about who we are. Dust off your English class skills and do a little close reading.

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Horror Novels for Severance Fans Still Recovering from Season 2

Horror Novels for Severance Fans Still Recovering from Season 2

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Severance is one of the most-talked-about television shows of the year. The Apple TV+ series starring Adam Scott, created by Dan Erickson, and directed by Ben Stiller is all anyone can think about. Especially after the season 2 finale.

It’s no surprise the show has been such a hit with horror fans. The thought of not having control of your own brain? The idea of a company doing things to you that are out of your control? Absolutely horrifying.

Unsurprisingly, these concepts have been played with in quite a few horror novels as well. Here are a few of the best horror novels like Severence to keep you entertained while you wait for season 3. Don’t worry. Ben Stiller promises the next season won’t take another three years to premiere!

The Other Black Girl by Zakiya Dalila Harris

A lot of book lovers have dreams of snagging a job in the publishing industry. But much like Lumon, Wagner Books is potentially hiding some dark secrets. Editorial assistant Nella was the only Black woman at Wagner Books before Hazel arrives. Nella at first hopes to find an ally in Hazel, but something about her seems off. Then Nella starts receiving threatening notes at work telling her to “LEAVE WAGNER. NOW.” Nella is determined to figure out what’s really going on at Wagner and how Hazel is involved.

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Lakewood by Megan Giddings

Imagine taking on a job that promises to take care of your every need. The only catch is you have to basically sign away your humanity. Lena Johnson takes on a new job as part of a secret program in Lakewood, Michigan. They pay well. They take care of all medical expenses. They offer employees a free place to live. She just has to agree to participate in the company’s strange experiments, and she can’t tell any of her friends and family about what she sees there. She’s told the work their doing in Lakewood will change the world, but at what cost?

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Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for March 28, 2024

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for March 28, 2024

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Making a Claim on Language: A Conversation with Adania Shibli

PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF ADANIA SHIBLI.

The Winter issue of  The Paris Review opens with “Camouflage,” a story by Adania Shibli, the first line of which nudges us, ominously, toward a much broader picture: “We have nothing to do with what’s happening.” And yet what’s happening in the story itself isn’t initially clear. Instead, the scene—in which a Palestinian brother and sister inch forward in their car toward a flying checkpoint in torrential rain—comes into focus slowly, with a masterful control that transforms that obscurity itself into a way of illustrating the dread, tension, and uncertainty of living under the control of the Israeli authorities and military.

Shibli, who lives between Berlin and Palestine, where she was born, is the author of plays, short stories, essays, and novels, including Touch, We Are All Equally Far from Love, and, most recently, Minor Detail, which was first published in Arabic in 2017 and translated into English by Elisabeth Jaquette in 2020. It was a finalist for the 2020 National Book Award for Translated Literature, longlisted for the 2021 International Booker Prize, and awarded the LiBeraturpreis in 2023. When I met Shibli in Berlin in the fall of 2024, there was a stack of papers on her desk that amounted to the most recent draft of a new novel written in Arabic. The Review had commissioned me to translate its opening pages, but Shibli, apparently keen to protect my innocence, or my confusion, was adamant that I not read beyond them. Over a home-cooked meal, she and I spoke about how I might want to approach the translation that would appear in The Paris Review. I asked basic questions like “Who is the narrator?” and “But what is this novel about?” Shibli was gentle but sometimes elliptical in her responses. Following our work on the translation, I sent her a few questions over email.

 

INTERVIEWER

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Dreams from the Third Reich

J. J. Grandville, A Dream of Crime and Punishment, 1847, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

Charlotte Beradt began having strange dreams after Hitler took power in Germany in 1933. She was a Jewish journalist based in Berlin and, while banned from working, she began asking people about their dreams. After fleeing the country in 1939 and eventually settling in New York, she published some of these dreams in a book in 1966. Below, in a new translation from Damion Searls, are some of the dreams that she recorded.

 

Three days after Hitler seized power, Mr. S., about sixty years old, the owner of a midsize factory, had a dream in which no one touched him physically and yet he was broken. This short dream depicted the nature and effects of totalitarian domination as numerous studies by political scientists, sociologists, and doctors would later define them, and did so more subtly and precisely than Mr. S. would ever have been able to do while awake. This was his dream:

Goebbels came to my factory. He had all the employees line up in two rows, left and right, and I had to stand between the rows and give a Nazi salute. It took me half an hour to get my arm raised, millimeter by millimeter. Goebbels watched my efforts like a play, without any sign of appreciation or displeasure, but when I finally had my arm up, he spoke five words: “I don’t want your salute.” Then he turned around and walked to the door. So there I was in my own factory, among my own people, pilloried with my arm raised. The only way I was physically able to keep standing there was by fixing my eyes on his clubfoot as he limped out. I stood like that until I woke up.

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Self-Assessment

Alan Fears, A PATTERN OF BEHAVIOUR, 2017, ACRYLIC ON CANVAS, 40″ x 40″. From I’m OK, You’re OK, a portfolio in issue no. 229.

Around this time last year, the USB hookup in my car stopped working. I started to listen to the radio more and began to buy CDs again, something I hadn’t done much since I was a teenager. Greg Mendez played a concert in Nashville, and before he went on, I bought two from his merch table: his self-titled album from 2023, and Live at Purgatory, from 2022. I put them in my car. I try not to skip songs on either one. But I am happy when I hear him introduce the sixth track on Live at Purgatory, “Bike.”

It’s a short song. Mendez sings the lyrics only once. This is what I hear, which is different from what I see on Genius but is the same as in a handwritten lyric card I can partially see in a picture on Bandcamp:

I wanna ride your brother’s bike
I wanna stab his friends sometimes
I wanna tell a million lies
I wanna steal your partner’s heart
I wanna turn your pain to art
I wanna cry in your mother’s arms
I wanna wear your daddy’s jeans
I wanna drink the way he did
I wanna smoke menthol cigarettes
and I wanna fight
I wanna fuck on ecstasy
I wanna love, but what’s that mean?
I wanna go back on EBT

Those words take a little more than fifty-five seconds. It’s instrumental for a minute more. I only recently realized how short it is. It was a strange realization, because I love this song and talk about it to my friends, and would have thought I would have already noticed that it was so brief, or that it doesn’t have a chorus, or a bridge, or even more than one verse. But by the end of the lyrics, I am often so struck by his voice and by the way his voice says these things—which in his mouth are so beautiful, even if they are not necessarily beautiful things to say—that my mind has gone into outer space, and I guess the rest of the song, or its absence, has been lost on me.

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The Prom of the Colorado River

Photograph by Meg Bernhard.

Alfalfa smells warm and earthy and sort of sweet, like socks after a long hike, but not in a bad way. It is soft, with oblong green leaves the size of a pinkie nail. I know this because on a chilly February afternoon I drove a hundred and forty miles to the Imperial Valley, one of the state’s largest farming regions, pulled over to an unattended field, and ripped up a clump. It was a brown day; the wind turbines in Palm Springs were spinning and a dust storm was brewing. The air was more humid than normal. Alfalfa grows everywhere around the West, but it’s peculiar to see vast green fields in this place—a low, dry desert where vegetation is scarce and water even scarcer. But the Imperial Valley, home to an accidental salt lake and a mountain made of multicolored painted adobe clay, is one of California’s weirder places. The Salton Sea’s gunky shoreline takes off-road vehicles prisoner. A roving mud puddle eats at the highway. Roughly a hundred and fifty thousand acres of alfalfa grow in a place that sees fewer than three inches of rain a year.

People love to hate alfalfa. It’s become the Southwest’s boogeyman, chief offender in the megadrought. Farmers use alfalfa for cattle feed because it’s high in protein, but the crop, a perennial, requires a lot of water—by one estimate five acre-feet per acre in the Imperial Valley. By comparison, Imperial Valley lettuce uses about three acre-feet per acre, while, on average, grapes across the state use about 2.85. (An acre-foot is about enough to cover a football field in water a foot deep; alfalfa, then, requires five of those per acre.)

I think about alfalfa a lot, but only in the abstract, as a crop that uses too much water and enables the existence of more cows, which burp methane and make the climate crisis worse. I wanted to see it up close, and I also wanted to speak with one of the West’s most fervent students, and defenders, of alfalfa. His name is John Brooks Hamby, and he’s the vice chairman of the board of directors for the Colorado River’s largest single user, the Imperial Irrigation District, also called IID. Unlike alfalfa farther north, which may see a couple of harvests a year, Imperial Valley alfalfa enjoys a long season, he told me when I arrived at a sterile IID office in El Centro decorated with photos of canals and footbridges. “We can get ten-plus cuttings here,” he said. “Really thick, dense stands.” Alfalfa is not the valley’s only crop; when I was visiting, lettuce was in season, as was celery. I’d apparently just missed the carrot festival in Holtville, where sixteen-year-old Ailenna Salorio was named the 2025 carrot queen. There are dates and lemons and broccoli and spinach and onions too. But alfalfa is king.

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On An African Abroad

Ọlábísí Àjàlá in June 21, 1957, when he was 27-year-old Nigerian student of Fellows Road. He is pictured here in the early stages of his journey, as way he made his way through England. Alamy Images.

When I mentioned Ọlábísí Àjàlá to my Yoruba teacher she told me he died a bad death. He also liked women too much. I could tell because I was reading his travel memoirs, An African Abroad, and in them he describes almost every woman he meets as beautiful: his KGB-appointed travel guide, Natasha; a French-Arab sex worker in Damascus; the shah of Iran’s wife, Queen Farah; his friend of a former-Nazi-soldier friend, Barbara; Golda Meir. The book’s existence is itself proof of his dependency on women, as it was typed up and edited by his wife, Joane Àjàlá, the third of at least five separate marriages across four continents.

I’ve been doing my Yoruba lessons online for three years and forget most things I learn; in my Notes app I have long lists of words that passed straight through me. So I’d forgotten that we’d learned about Àjàlá already when I found a copy of An African Abroad, written in English and published just three years after Nigerian independence. I rediscovered that Àjàlá’s journeys began in earnest in 1952, when he set off from the University of Chicago to California on a bicycle wearing traditional Nigerian robes. This was also the start of a lifelong infatuation with statesmen, who are thanked as a group in the preface. An issue of Jet magazine from December 1952 records under the headline “Cross-Country African Cyclist Gets Movie Role” that he was given a small part in White Witch Doctor after screen-testing at the recommendation of Ronald Reagan.

After a valiant last stand involving a radio tower and a hunger strike, he was eventually deported from the U.S. for forsaking his UChicago studies and (allegedly) issuing fake checks. He reentered the U.S. and married, got divorced, moved to the UK and married there as well before resuming his travels, this time along the length and breadth of the Eurasian landmass from 1957 to 1963: A roundabout journey from Indonesia to Israel armed with a scooter and nowhere near enough travel documents. This is the period An African Abroad covers. He finds himself constantly in trouble. Borders often make themselves felt, in the simplest sense, as barriers placed between people and their desires. Even more so for citizens of the Global South. Àjàlá did not like these borders. At a farewell party thrown by Radio Jerusalem, in Jerusalem, where he’s been working for a few months, he lays out his plan to cross the militarized no-man’s land between Israel and Lebanon on scooter. His justification conflates the personal and the geopolitical. He says first that as an African he should not be legally bound by the rules of a conflict between Arabs and Israelis, and second that he can’t be bothered to go the long way around.

I was hooked. I sent many friends quotes from the book, and still more pictures. In this particular border-crossing attempt, he was surrounded by a convoy of Jeeps and soldiers only a few miles into Lebanon, and they negotiated for hours. To make clear his commitment to staying in the borderlands if they denied him entry, Àjàlá brewed coffee, put a tent up, and ate (apparently) preprepared sandwiches. With nightfall approaching, the soldiers reluctantly arrested him, but not before they took a photo, which appears in the book.

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